Travel and Tourism Development Index

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and having a decent standard of living

The health dimension is assessed by life expectancy at birth, the education dimension is measured by mean of years of schooling for adults aged 25 years and more and expected years of schooling for children of school entering age. The standard of living dimension is measured by gross national income per capita. The scores for the three HDI dimension indices are then aggregated into a composite index using geometric mean

Description

The Travel & Tourism Development Index (TTDI) 2024 is the second edition of an index that evolved from the Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI) series, a flagship index of the World Economic Forum that has been in production since 2007. The TTDI measures the set of factors and policies that enable the sustainable and resilient development of T&T. The index is comprised of five dimensions (enabling environment, policy and enabling conditions, infrastructure and services, resources, and sustainability), 17 pillars, and 102 individual indicators. The (TTDI) 2024 covers 119 countries. The TTDI is issued by World Economic Forum.

Methodology

The overall TTDI score is computed through aggregations of scores, from the indicator level through the pillar levels, using a simple average to combine the components. Scores on each indicator are first normalized and rated on a common scale of 1 to 7, with 1 being the worst and 7 being the best outcome.

Analysis

TTDI Ranking

Less is Higher

*Oman is not covered by the TTDI 2021

TTDI Score

More is better

*Oman is not covered by the TTDI 2021

Beween 2019 and 2024 , Bahrain shown a notable improvement in its rank on the Travel and Tourism Development Index, climbing from 64th to 58th. Bahrain overall score increased from 3.9 to 3.96.
Key Declining Factors:

    • Natural Resources :
      • Bahrain’s natural resources score is relatively low (1.22), reflecting limited diversity in natural attractions.
    • Cultural Resources :
      • The score for cultural resources indicates (Score: 1.55) a need for greater investment in preserving and promoting cultural heritage, arts, and cultural activities.
    • Non-Leisure Resources :
      • The low score (Score: 2.42) suggests that Bahrain may need to improve facilities and services that cater to non-leisure travelers, such as business travelers.
    • Environmental Sustainability :
      • The moderate score for environmental sustainability indicates (Score: 3.51) a need for improved practices in managing and preserving the environment.
    • Tourist Services and Information:
      • A lower score (3.34) points to a need for better tourist facilities, services, and accessible information to enhance the visitor experience.
    • Openness to Travel and Tourism :
      • This score (3.57) reflects barriers to entry for tourists, such as visa requirements and travel restrictions

Improvements in Key Indicators

    • ICT Readiness :
      • The high score (5.74) in ICT readiness highlights Bahrain’s advancements in digital infrastructure.
    • Safety and Security:
      • Bahrain’s efforts in maintaining a high secure environment (score 5.74) have positively influenced its tourism sector.
    • Prioritization of Travel and Tourism :
      • The government’s emphasis on the travel and tourism sector is reflected in this good score (4.86). Initiatives and policies aimed at promoting tourism, investing in infrastructure, and marketing Bahrain as a travel destination have contributed to the overall improvement.

Conclusion:
Bahrain should focus on:

  • Enhancing Natural Resources
  • Promoting Cultural Resources
  • Improving Non-Leisure Resources
  • Boosting Environmental Sustainability
  • Enhancing Tourist Services and Information
  • Increasing Openness to Travel and Tourism
  • Maintaining Safety and Security
  • Prioritizing Travel and Tourism
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